You’ve found a supplier with great prices. But before you place an order, these first 5 checkpoints will help you perform a quick initial screen and avoid the most common pitfalls.
1. Verify the Business License
Every legitimate Chinese manufacturer has a business license with an 18-digit Unified Social Credit Code. Request a clear scanned copy and verify it for free on the National Enterprise Credit Information Publicity System (gsxt.gov.cn).
- ✅ What to check:
- Registration Date: Look for a company registered for more than 5 years.
- Registered Capital: A real manufacturer typically has a minimum of 500,000 RMB (~$70,000 USD).
- Business Scope: Must include “manufacturing” or “production”.
- Registered Address: Should match the factory’s actual location, not a city-center office building.
- ❌ Red Flags:
- The factory refuses to provide a license, or the document is blurry or incomplete.
- The company name on the license does not match the one on their website.
2. Confirm They’re a Factory, Not a Trading Company
Up to 70% of “manufacturers” on B2B platforms are actually trading companies that act as middlemen without their own production lines.
- ❌ Signs of a Trading Company:
- They offer an impossibly wide range of products (e.g., pet cages, electronics, and clothing).
- They cannot answer specific technical questions about production processes or materials.
- They cannot arrange a live video call from their production floor.
- ✅ Pass Signal:
- The factory invites you for a video tour, walks you through their production line, and introduces you to the workshop manager by name.
3. Check Export Experience to Your Market
A factory that only sells domestically may not understand the compliance requirements of the EU or US.
- ✅ Key Questions:
- “Which countries do you currently export to?” (Prioritize factories with experience in the EU, US, UK, or Australia.)
- “What percentage of your output is exported?” (More than 50% indicates strong export capability.)
- “Have you participated in international trade shows like the Canton Fair or Interzoo?”
- 📌 Additional Verification:
- Ask your freight forwarder to check the factory’s export history. This can often provide the most reliable insight.
4. Verify Certifications – Don’t Just Accept PDFs
Anyone can fake a certificate. Always verify through official channels.
| Certification |
How to Verify |
| ISO 9001 |
Check the certificate number on the website of the issuing body (e.g., SGS, TUV, BSI). Ensure the company name matches the business license. |
| CE Marking |
Request the EU Declaration of Conformity (DoC). It must list the factory as the manufacturer and reference the applicable directives. |
| REACH |
Request test reports from a recognized third-party lab (e.g., SGS, Intertek, TUV). REACH compliance is product-specific. |
| BSCI / Sedex |
Verify the audit report ID on the amfori BSCI or Sedex platform. Check the audit grade (A or B is good). |
- ❌ Red Flags: The certificate has a different company name, is expired (over 3 years old), or the factory says “certification is in progress” without a clear timeline.
5. Evaluate Product Quality with a Sample Order
Never skip the sample stage. A sample costs $50–$200, but it tells you more than any email exchange.
- ✅ Best Practices:
- Request a Production Line Sample: Clearly state the sample must come from the actual production line, not a specially made “golden sample.”
- Test Thoroughly: Open and close doors 50 times, assemble and disassemble, drop from waist height, and feel every weld and edge.
- Check Against the Spec Sheet: Use calipers to measure thickness, weigh the product, and ensure all dimensions match your requirements.
- Document Everything: Take photos of any defects to use as a baseline for future mass production quality checks.
- ✅ Pass Signal: The sample arrives within 7–10 days, perfectly matches your spec sheet, and shows consistent workmanship with no sharp edges or weak welds.
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